Broadly speaking there are following types of check valves:

Stop check valve: This type of check valve is a designed to cut off the supply of the liquid, water, oil or gas irrespective of the direction of flow. Stop check valve can stop the flow of contents irrespective external pressure.

Ball check valves - It has a spherical metallic ball to cut-off the flow. It is used in pipe systems that carry gel or liquid contents. In some designs the ball is made up of ruby.

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Lift- check valve: The disc in this valve is lifted to facilitate the flow of fluid. The valve closes when the pressure recedes.

Diaphragm check valve: This valve has a flexible diaphragm that opens or closes depending upon the flow and pressure in the pipeline

Besides the above mentioned types there are various other designs of check valves and each type gives rise to a different category, for example bulky lift check valves can be replaced with wafer check valves.

Check valves are a huge category and are most frequently used in chemical, water,oil and gas, power, pulp and paper industry. They are also used in fire systems such as dry pipe fire sprinkler systems. In all the applications check valves thwart the backward flow of water or fluids into the piping system.

Thus, based on the industry requirement you can choose from wide variety of design specifications.

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